Selasa, 09 September 2025

AI Chatbot Causes Australian Woman to Be Fired from Her Job

(iStock)

By:
Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "VOA Journalists Lead Lawsuit Against Donald Trump's Order", "Trump's Global Trade Tariffs Declared Illegal by US Appeals Court", you may read also "Thai Woman Freed After King Pardons Lèse-majesté Charges" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'AI Chatbot Causes Australian Woman to Be Fired from Her Job'.

A female employee has been fired from Australia's largest bank after 25 years of service. Ironically, she was replaced by the artificial intelligence (AI) system she had trained. Kathryn Sullivan (63) was dismissed from the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) in July, along with 44 other employees. This marked the first time that a layoff was directly linked to the bank's use of AI technology.[1]

Sullivan said he didn't realize his role in scripting and testing responses for the bank's AI chatbot, called 'Bumblebee', would cost him his job. AI's growing impact on traditional jobs has raised concerns about how technology is changing the workplace.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 


*) For further information please contact:
Mahmud Kusuma Advocate
Law Office
Jakarta - Indonesia.
E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________
References:

1. "Pegawai Bank Ini Dipecat setelah Bekerja 25 Tahun, Digantikan AI yang Dilatihnya", www.sindonews.com, 5 September 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 9 September 2025, Link: https://international.sindonews.com/read/1616095/46/pegawai-bank-ini-dipecat-setelah-bekerja-25-tahun-digantikan-ai-yang-dilatihnya-1757027360
2. Ibid.

Sabtu, 06 September 2025

VOA Journalists Lead Lawsuit Against Donald Trump's Order

(iStock)

By:
Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Trump's Global Trade Tariffs Declared Illegal by US Appeals Court", "Thai Woman Freed After King Pardons Lèse-majesté Charges", you may read also "Philippine Domestic Worker Fined in Singapore for Side Job" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'VOA Journalists Lead Lawsuit Against Donald Trump's Order'.

Patsy Widakuswara, lead plaintiff in lawsuit fighting order to dismantle Voice of America, says US government is becoming more aggressive. The lead plaintiff in a lawsuit fighting Donald Trump’s order to dismantle Voice of America has said the media has to resist as the administration becomes increasingly aggressive against the press. “I never in a million years thought I would have to fight for freedom of the press in the United States of America. And yet here we are,” says Patsy Widakuswara, the White House bureau chief for the broadcasting network. “As journalism is under attack, it feels empowering to fight back. We need more people to resist and fight back.”[1]

The White House reporter is now leading the charge to save VOA, which the US president has described as “anti-Trump” and “radical”. In March, Trump signed an executive order that effectively cut off its funding via its parent company, the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM). Launched in 1942, initially to counter Nazi propaganda, VOA is a federally funded international broadcasting network, produced in dozens of languages that reach about 350 million people around the globe.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 


*) For further information please contact:
Mahmud Kusuma Advocate
Law Office
Jakarta - Indonesia.
E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________
References:

1. "‘Fight back’: journalist taking Trump administration to court calls for media to resist attacks", www.theguardian.com, Diakses pada tanggal 6 September 2025, Link: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/may/05/patsy-widakuswara-voice-of-america-lawsuit-trump-administration-press-freedom
2. Ibid.

Selasa, 02 September 2025

Trump's Global Trade Tariffs Declared Illegal by US Appeals Court

(getty images)

By:
Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Thai Woman Freed After King Pardons Lèse-majesté Charges", "Philippine Domestic Worker Fined in Singapore for Side Job", you may read also "The Disappearance of Three Civil Rights Activists Inspired the Mississippi Burning Movie" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Trump's Global Trade Tariffs Declared Illegal by US Appeals Court'.

A United States Court of Appeals has declared most of President Donald Trump's global trade tariffs invalid. However, the tariffs remain in effect temporarily, giving Trump the opportunity to pursue a lawsuit all the way to the Supreme Court. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled that Trump had exceeded the authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The court noted that the statute grants the president broad powers in the event of a national emergency, but does not include the right to impose tariffs or similar levies.[1]

This ruling upholds a lower court's earlier ruling that declared Trump's tariff policy unlawful. If the Supreme Court rejects Trump's appeal, companies are expected to sue for damages resulting from the tariffs.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 


*) For further information please contact:
Mahmud Kusuma Advocate
Law Office
Jakarta - Indonesia.
E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________
References:

1. "Pengadilan Banding AS Nyatakan Tarif Trump Ilegal", ikpi.or.id, Diakses pada tanggal 2 September 2025, Link: https://ikpi.or.id/pengadilan-banding-as-nyatakan-tarif-trump-ilegal/
2. Ibid.

Sabtu, 30 Agustus 2025

Thai Woman Freed After King Pardons Lèse-majesté Charges

(iStock)

By:
Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Philippine Domestic Worker Fined in Singapore for Side Job", "The Disappearance of Three Civil Rights Activists Inspired the Mississippi Burning Movie", you may read also "Heavier Penalties Await for Vaping-related Offences in Singapore" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Thai Woman Freed After King Pardons Lèse-majesté Charges'.

A Thai woman has been jailed for 43 years for criticizing the royal family, the country's harshest sentence for insulting the monarchy. The former civil servant, known only as Anchan, posted an audio clip from a podcast on social media. The 63-year-old said she only shared the audio file and did not comment on its content. Thailand's lèse-majesté law, which prohibits any insult to the monarchy, is among the strictest in the world.[1]

He was initially sentenced to 87 years, but the sentence was halved after he pleaded guilty. Anchan pleaded guilty to 29 separate offenses related to sharing and uploading clips on YouTube and Facebook between 2014 and 2015, his lawyer said. Anchan was among 14 people charged with lèse-majesté shortly after the military junta seized power in 2014 and vowed to stamp out criticism of the monarchy. The group was accused of posting podcasts, popular among dissidents, that questioned the monarchy.[2] The 69-year-old woman was released from prison on Wednesday (August 27, 2025) local time. She received a mass pardon granted to commemorate King Maha Vajiralongkorn's birthday.[3] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 


*) For further information please contact:
Mahmud Kusuma Advocate
Law Office
Jakarta - Indonesia.
E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________
References:

1. "Perempuan Thailand dipenjara 43 tahun karena unggahan podcast yang dianggap menghina keluarga kerajaan", www.bbc.com, 20 Januari 2021, Diakses pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2025, Link: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-55727981
2. Ibid.
3. "Diampuni Raja Thailand, Wanita Ini Bebas dari Hukuman Bui 43 Tahun", www.detik.com, Novi Christiastuti, 27 Agustus 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2025, Link: https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-8081926/diampuni-raja-thailand-wanita-ini-bebas-dari-hukuman-bui-43-tahun

Kamis, 28 Agustus 2025

Philippine Domestic Worker Fined in Singapore for Side Job

(iStock)

By:
Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "The Disappearance of Three Civil Rights Activists Inspired the Mississippi Burning Movie", "Heavier Penalties Await for Vaping-related Offences in Singapore", you may read also "Keppres No.: 18 Tahun 2025 Tentang Pemberian Abolisi Untuk Tom Lembong" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Philippine Domestic Worker Fined in Singapore for Side Job'.

For nearly two years, between April 2018 and February 2020, Erlinda performed domestic work at Soh's home, including sweeping and mopping floors, cleaning fans, and ironing clothes. Each session lasted three to four hours and took place two to three times a month. She was paid approximately S$375 (approximately IDR 4.7 million) in cash each month. Erlinda temporarily stopped working for Soh in February 2020 due to Covid-19 restrictions on the number of household visitors. She resumed working for Soh from March 2022 to September 2024 after Covid-19 had subsided. Erlinda did not have a valid work permit to work part-time for Soh. Although Soh knew Erlinda was employed by someone else as a foreign domestic worker, he hired her out of necessity.[1]

Regulations for migrant domestic workers (ART) in Singapore are very strict. Those who work part-time outside their official employer will be subject to fines of up to hundreds of millions of rupiah. The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) began an investigation into this case in December 2024 after receiving information about a possible violation of the Foreign Employment Act. After being tried in court, Soh, a Singaporean citizen, was fined S$7,000 (approximately IDR 88 million) by the court. Meanwhile, his migrant worker, Erlinda, was fined S$13,000 (approximately IDR 165 million). Both women have paid the fines in full.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 


*) For further information please contact:
Mahmud Kusuma Advocate
Law Office
Jakarta - Indonesia.
E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________
References:

1. "Cuma Karena Kerja Sampingan, ART di Singapura Didenda Rp 164 Juta", www.liputan6.com, 
Randy Ferdi Firdaus, 26 Agustus 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2025, Link: https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/6142824/cuma-karena-kerja-sampingan-art-di-singapura-didenda-rp-164-juta
2. Ibid.

Employee Fired for Refusing to Attend Office Party Deemed Boring

( iStock ) By: Team of Hukumindo Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about " Indonesia Joins Peace Council to End Gaza ...