Don't do This When you Travel to Japan

 

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Ferrari Loses Trademark Lawsuit in Malaysia Against Local Energy Drink", "The Riau Islands Regional Police Arrested 11 Members of a Pirate Gang", you may read also "The Story of Kodak's Bankruptcy in 2013" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Don't do This When you Travel to Japan'.

Japan is known for its respect for order and manners, including on the streets and in public places. If you're planning a vacation or living in Japan, it's crucial to understand these unwritten rules. Here are some things you shouldn't do there:[1]

• Don't Talk Loudly on Public Transportation;
• Don't Jump in Line;
• Don't forget to wear a Mask When You're Sick
• Don't Litter;
• Don't Stand in the Middle of the Aisle or Sit on the Floor as This Can Block Others' Paths;
• Don't Take Random Photos;
• Don't Walk on the Left Side of the Sidewalk;
• Don't Jaw-Drove;
• Don't Eat Chili Sauce While Walking;
• When you're the Last to Exit the Elevator, Don't Forget to Press the Close Door Button So Others Don't Have to Wait;
• Don't Forget to Keep Public Toilets Clean;
• Don't Leave Your Bag or Suitcase Behind.

And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

Reference:

1. "13 Perilaku di Jepang yang Sering Dilupakan Turis, Jangan Sampai Salah!", www.kompas.com., Diakses pada tanggal 17 Juli 2025, Link: https://ohayojepang.kompas.com/read/4260/13-perilaku-di-jepang-yang-sering-dilupakan-turis-jangan-sampai-salah

Ferrari Loses Trademark Lawsuit in Malaysia Against Local Energy Drink

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "The Riau Islands Regional Police Arrested 11 Members of a Pirate Gang", "The Story of Kodak's Bankruptcy in 2013", you may read also "Case of Blocking US Immigration Officials From Arresting Individuals" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Ferrari Loses Trademark Lawsuit in Malaysia Against Local Energy Drink'.

Ferrari SpA (Ferrari) has lost a trademark dispute against local energy drink brand Sunrise-Mark Sdn Bhd after the High Court ruled that the latter’s “Wee Power” logo was not confusingly similar to Ferrari’s iconic “Prancing Horse” emblem. In a judgment, Judge Adlin Abdul Majid dismissed Ferrari’s challenge to block Sunrise-Mark’s trademark registration, stating that the Italian carmaker’s claims of potential confusion were unfounded.[1]

Ferrari had sought to overturn a decision by the Registrar of Trademarks which dismissed its opposition and allowed Sunrise-Mark’s application for the “Wee Power” trademark, featuring two rearing horses, a large “W”, and the words “Wee Power”. “The plaintiff’s mark is a device mark with one rearing horse while the defendant’s mark contains two rearing horses facing each other,” said Adlin, who found that the marks were visually and conceptually distinct.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "Ferrari loses trademark suit in Malaysia over local energy drink’s ‘Wee Power’ horse logo", www.malaymail.com, 30 Jun 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 16 Juli 2025, Link: https://www.malaymail.com/news/money/2025/06/30/ferrari-loses-trademark-suit-in-malaysia-over-local-energy-drinks-wee-power-horse-logo/182271

2. Ibid.

The Riau Islands Regional Police Arrested 11 Members of a Pirate Gang

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "The Story of Kodak's Bankruptcy in 2013", "Case of Blocking US Immigration Officials From Arresting Individuals", you may read also "Del Monte Files for US Bankruptcy" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'The Riau Islands Regional Police Arrested 11 Members of a Pirate Gang'.

The Riau Islands Regional Police's Water Police Directorate (Polairud) has arrested 11 members of a pirate gang operating in the waters of the Philips Strait, on the Indonesia-Singapore border. The perpetrators targeted passing foreign-flagged vessels. Police officials stated that the perpetrators have been apprehended. They were apprehended after robbing the MT Thom Elisabeth, which was passing through those waters.[1]

The Riau Islands Regional Police arrested eight individuals who were involved in theft on foreign vessels in the Philips Strait. They are identified by their initials S, I, R, RH, Z, SD, MI, and LA. Police explained that they initially received information from the public and a report from the International Maritime Bureau (IMB) in Singapore. They immediately conducted patrols. They then pursued the perpetrators and successfully apprehended eight of them. They were then taken to Ditpolairud headquarters for legal questioning.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "Polisi Tangkap Komplotan Bajak Laut Jarah Kapal Asing di Kepri", www.detik.com., Alamudin Hamapu, 14 Juli 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2025, Link: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8011637/polisi-tangkap-komplotan-bajak-laut-jarah-kapal-asing-di-kepri.

2. Ibid.

The Story of Kodak's Bankruptcy in 2013

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Case of Blocking US Immigration Officials From Arresting Individuals", "Del Monte Files for US Bankruptcy", you may read also "Bolivia is Struggling With a Risk of Defaulting On Its Foreign Debts" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'The Story of Kodak's Bankruptcy in 2013'.

Kodak is one of the world's most recognized camera manufacturers. This happened after George Eastman, Kodak's founder, invented the modern camera in 1888, which became a milestone in the history of modern photography. The Kodak company became a legend until its rise to fame was halted in 2013 due to bankruptcy.[1]

Eastman is widely known for his success in creating dry plates for photography, eliminating the hassle of carrying chemicals. This dry plate was later patented, leading the bank employee to enter the photography business under the banner of the Eastman Dry Plate Company in 1881. Seven years later, he and William Hall Walker created the modern analog camera called the Kodak. Thanks to Kodak, people no longer had to carry bulky photography equipment; they simply needed a handheld camera.[2]

Unfortunately, Kodak, known for its ingenuity, went bankrupt in 2013. The reason was a failure to innovate, particularly regarding the invention of the digital camera, which has become commonplace today. The next two to three decades saw the world of photography move rapidly. The underrated digital camera emerged, outperforming its analog counterpart. By this point, Kodak had lost ground, as digital cameras had already been invented by other manufacturers. Efforts to innovate had failed. Consequently, this situation exacerbated Kodak's financial difficulties. Ultimately, the legendary company went bankrupt in 2013.[3] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "Kisah Kodak Bangkrut Gara-Gara Remehkan Inovasi Karyawan", www.cnbcindonesia.com.,28 July 2024, Diakses pada tanggal 14 Juli 2025, Link: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20240728092838-37-558184/kisah-kodak-bangkrut-gara-gara-remehkan-inovasi-karyawan

2. Ibid.

3. Ibid.

Case of Blocking US Immigration Officials From Arresting Individuals

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Del Monte Files for US Bankruptcy", "Bolivia is Struggling With a Risk of Defaulting On Its Foreign Debts", you may read also "Step-by-Step Guide How to Set Up a Company in Indonesia as a Foreigner" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Case of Blocking US Immigration Officials From Arresting Individuals'.

The U.S. Justice Department on Thursday filed a lawsuit challenging a New York state law that blocks immigration officials from arresting individuals at or near New York courthouses. The complaint, filed in federal court in Albany, New York, alleges the law frustrates federal immigration enforcement at a venue - state courthouses - where authorities can safely make arrests. U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi said New York was employing policies similar to those used by California to prevent "illegal aliens from apprehension."[1]

"This latest lawsuit in a series of sanctuary city litigation underscores the Department of Justice’s commitment to keeping Americans safe and aggressively enforcing the law," she said in a statement. A spokesperson for New York Attorney General Letitia James said the state will defend the law, arguing it "ensures every New Yorker can access our courts and pursue justice without fear."[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "US sues New York over law blocking immigration enforcement near court", www.straitstimes.com, Diakses pada tanggal 11 Juli 2025, Link: https://www.straitstimes.com/world/us-sues-new-york-over-law-blocking-immigration-enforcement-near-court

2. Ibid.

Del Monte Files for US Bankruptcy

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Bolivia is Struggling With a Risk of Defaulting On Its Foreign Debts", "Step-by-Step Guide How to Set Up a Company in Indonesia as a Foreigner", you may read also "Legally, Islands in Indonesian Territory Cannot Be Bought or Sold" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Del Monte Files for US Bankruptcy'.

Canned fruit company Del Monte Foods is pursuing a sale as it filed for bankruptcy in the United States. This company entered a restructuring support agreement with lenders and started voluntary Chapter 11 proceedings to implement its terms, it said on July 1. A filing with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey states that Del Monte Foods has both liabilities and assets estimated between US$1 billion and US$10 billion.[1] 

The company secured a commitment for US$912.5 million (S$1.16 billion) in debtor-in-possession financing, inclusive of US$165 million in new funding, from certain existing lenders. The development ends a challenging year for the borrower that saw its parent Del Monte Pacific in June elect to skip a payment to the unit’s lenders as part of a lawsuit settlement tied to a controversial debt restructuring. Del Monte Foods said in its statement that the restructuring support agreement contemplates the company undertaking a going-concern sale process for all or substantially all of its assets. Financing along with cash from ongoing operations is expected to provide sufficient liquidity during the sale process and fund ongoing operations, as it intends to keep serving customers, according to the statement.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "Del Monte Foods, owned by Singapore-listed Del Monte Pacific, files for US bankruptcy", www.straitstimes.com, 2 Juli 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 3 Juli 2025, Link: https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/del-monte-foods-owned-by-singapore-listed-del-monte-pacific-files-for-us-bankruptcy

2. Ibid.

Bolivia is Struggling With a Risk of Defaulting On Its Foreign Debts

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Step-by-Step Guide How to Set Up a Company in Indonesia as a Foreigner", "Legally, Islands in Indonesian Territory Cannot Be Bought or Sold", you may read also "Parking for Just a Few Hours Costs Millions" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Bolivia is Struggling With a Risk of Defaulting On Its Foreign Debts'.

Bolivia is currently struggling with an economic crisis that is at risk of defaulting on its foreign debts. Adding to the social and economic unrest among the people. Bolivian President Luis Arce Catacora said the risk of defaulting on its debts would increase if the country did not immediately obtain new funding sources. "We are trying not to default. We have the intention to pay our debts, but what if we do not have the resources?" Arce said in an interview at his office in La Paz, Bolivia's capital. Bolivia's debt has reached US$13.3 billion or equivalent to IDR. 218.06 trillion (exchange rate of IDR. 16,396/US dollar). Most of this debt comes from the Inter-American Development Bank, the Latin American and Caribbean Development Bank (CAF), the World Bank, and China. According to the World Bank, the amount of debt that is burdening Bolivia represents more than 37% of its gross national income. The last time the country defaulted on its debts was 41 years ago in 1984.[1]

On the other hand, Arce admitted that the government did not get permission from parliament to seek new loans worth US$ 1.8 billion or IDR. 29.51 trillion from multilateral institutions. Meanwhile, according to him, the country needed US$ 2.6 billion or IDR. 42.62 trillion in December for fuel imports and foreign debt payments. "We made the worst deal as a country. Because when a country has foreign debt, you pay principal and interest to creditors, and that dollar outflow is compensated by the inflow of new disbursements from new debt, which is not happening," he said.[2]

It should be noted that Bolivia is home to 12 million people and the majority of the population is indigenous. They are one of the poorest countries on the continent despite having abundant natural resources such as gas and lithium. This condition began in 2023 when the state-owned oil and gas company, YPFB, said Bolivia was running out of natural gas due to a lack of investment in new exploration. Even though natural gas is the country's most important export product. The sharp drop in natural gas exports has caused foreign exchange reserves to plummet, leaving Bolivia unable to import enough of the heavily subsidized fuel for the domestic market. Inflation has continued to hit a record high of 18.4% year-on-year in May, the highest in nearly two decades, and the local currency, the Boliviano, has continued to lose value.[3] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "Negara Ini Terlilit Utang Rp 218 T, Presidennya Bingung Mau Bayar Pakai Apa", finance.detik.com, Ignacio Geordi Oswaldo, 21 Jun 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 28 Juni 2025, Link: https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-7975368/negara-ini-terlilit-utang-rp-218-t-presidennya-bingung-mau-bayar-pakai-apa.

2. Ibid.

3. Ibid.

Step-by-Step Guide How to Set Up a Company in Indonesia as a Foreigner

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Legally, Islands in Indonesian Territory Cannot Be Bought or Sold", "Parking for Just a Few Hours Costs Millions", you may read also "Malaysian Authorities Sue Telegram to the Court" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Step-by-Step Guide How to Set Up a Company in Indonesia as a Foreigner'.

Indonesia has become an increasingly attractive destination for foreign investors due to its growing economy and large consumer base. If you're a foreigner looking to start a business in Indonesia, the most common legal entity is a PT. PMA (Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing), or Foreign-Owned Company.

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Determine Your Business Sector

Some sectors are open 100% to foreign ownership, while others are restricted or require partnerships with locals. Always refer to the Negative Investment List (DNI) or the updated Positive Investment List to check the rules for your industry.

2. Choose a Legal Entity: PT. PMA

A PT PMA allows foreign investors to legally conduct business and generate revenue in Indonesia. It can be 100% foreign-owned, depending on the sector.

3. Meet Minimum Investment Requirements

-Minimum total investment: USD 700,000 (approx. IDR 10 billion)

-Minimum paid-up capital: USD 175,000 (approx. IDR 2.5 billion)

Proof of capital must be shown through a statement letter or capital injection.

4. Company Setup Process

-Reserve a company name

-Prepare the Deed of Establishment via a local notary

-Obtain approval from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights

-Obtain a Tax Identification Number (NPWP) and register with the tax office

-Apply for a Business Identification Number (NIB) through the OSS system

-Secure additional licenses depending on your business field

5. Open a Corporate Bank Account

Once your company is registered, you can open a bank account in Indonesia to operate financially.

6. Hire Staff and Start Operating

You can hire local or foreign employees, but foreign hires may require a work permit (KITAS).

Note: The process usually takes 4–8 weeks, depending on the complexity and your business type. It’s highly recommended to consult a local legal or business consultant to ensure compliance and smooth processing. And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com