US Government Suing a Singaporean Company for More Than $100 Million

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "The Judge Could not Understand The Medical Report Evidence During the Trial", "Contoh Surat Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN)", you may read also "An Indonesian Citizen was Caught Stealing a Luxury Bag In Japan" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'US Government Suing a Singaporean Company for More Than $100 Million'.

The United States (US) has filed a lawsuit against a Singaporean company demanding more than US$100 million (approximately IDR 1.5 trillion) in damages. This is related to the destruction of a bridge in Baltimore after being struck by the cargo ship M/V Dali. The 300-meter-long ship reportedly struck the Francis Scott Key Bridge on March 26, 2024. The busy shipping lane was blocked, and six workers were killed.[1]

The lawsuit seeks to recover more than US$100 million in costs incurred in responding to the disaster and to remove tons of bridge debris. The Dali itself lost power while leaving Baltimore port for Sri Lanka and struck the bridge.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "AS Tiba-Tiba Hukum Perusahaan Singapura US$ 100 Juta, Ada Apa?", www.cnbcindonesia.com, 19 September 2024, Diakses pada tanggal 13 Oktober 2025, Link: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240919085451-4-572894/as-tiba-tiba-hukum-perusahaan-singapura-us--100-juta-ada-apa

2. Ibid.

The Judge Could not Understand The Medical Report Evidence During the Trial

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Contoh Surat Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN)", "An Indonesian Citizen was Caught Stealing a Luxury Bag In Japan", you may read also "H-1B Visa Policy Accelerates Shift of Critical Jobs from the US to India" and on this occasion we will discuss about ''.

Doctors' handwriting that resembles chicken scratch and can only be understood by pharmacists is a common joke in India and around the world. However, a recent directive emphasizing legible handwriting came from the Punjab and Haryana High Court. In its ruling, the court stated that "a legible medical prescription is a fundamental right" as it can be a matter of life and death.[1]

The court order came in a case unrelated to handwriting, but involving alleged rape, fraud, and forgery. In the case, a woman accused a man of extorting money from her by promising her a government job. The man allegedly conducted a fake interview and sexually exploited her. The man denied the allegations, saying they had a consensual relationship and that the case was filed over a financial dispute. One of the pieces of evidence in the trial was a medical report from a government doctor who examined the woman. Judge Jasgurpreet Singh Puri, who presided over the case, admitted he could not understand the medical report.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "Pengadilan India perintahkan para dokter perbaiki tulisan cakar ayam", www.bbc.com, 4 Oktober 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2025, Link: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c99g27545e0o

2. Ibid.

Contoh Surat Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN)

Oleh:

Tim Hukumindo

Sebelumnya platform www.hukumindo.com telah membahas mengenai "An Indonesian Citizen was Caught Stealing a Luxury Bag In Japan", "H-1B Visa Policy Accelerates Shift of Critical Jobs from the US to India", anda juga bisa membaca artikel kami yang lain berjudul "Starbucks Will Close Hundreds of Stores and Lay Off Employees in North America" dan pada kesempatan ini akan membahas mengenai 'Contoh Surat Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN)'.

KEPUTUSAN WALIKOTA JAMBI

NOMOR: 06/II/1180/2015

TENTANG 

PENCABUTAN IZIN USAHA

TOKO HARUM MANIS JAYA

Membaca:

1. Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Badan Pengawas Daerah Kota Jambi Nomor: 63/10/BAWASDA;
2. Berita Acara Rapat Tim Penjatuhan Hukuman Pencabutan Izin Usaha Toko Harum Manis Jaya, 25 Januari 2014.

Menimbang:

1. Bahwa hasil pemeriksaan tersebut pada angka 1 tersebut di atas, Toko Harum Manis Jaya, mengganggu ketertiban dan kenyamanan masyarakat sekitar, dan menyediakan, menyimpan, mengedarkan dan memfasilitasi segala bentuk minuman keras dan narkotika. Pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh toko tercantum pada Pasal 1 Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi Nomor: 5 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pengawasan Penertiban Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol;
2. Demi mewujudkan Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Umum berkaitan dengan Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Usaha Toko.

Mengingat:

1. Undang-undang Nomor: 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika;
2. Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi Nomor: 5 Tahun 2006 Tentang larangan minuman keras.

MEMUTUSKAN

Menetapkan:

1. Mencabut Izin Tempat Usaha Toko: Nama: Selly Winda Puspitasari, S.E., Jabatan: Pemilik Toko Harum Manis Jaya, Alamat: Lorong Pattimura, Komplek Guru, Nomor: 07, RT: 041, RW: 001, Kelurahan: Kenali Besar, Kecamatan: Kota Baru Jambi.
2. Keputusan ini berlaku sejak tanggal ditetapkan, dengan ketentuan apabila dikemudian hari ternyata terdapat kekeliruan dalam putusan ini, akan diadakan perbaikan sebagaimana mestinya;
3. Keputusan ini disampaikan kepada yang bersangkutan untuk diindahkan dan dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya.

Ditetapkan di: Jambi

Pada tanggal: 2 Februari 2015

WALIKOTA JAMBI

Muhammad Farez, S.H., M.H.

Tembusan Keputusan ini disampaikan kepada:

1. Yth. Bapak Kepala BNN Republik Indonesia;
2. Yth. Bapak Gubernur Provinsi Jambi;
3. Yth. Bapak Kepala BNN Provinsi Jambi;
4. Pertinggalan.

________________

Referensi:

1. "Surat Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara", www.scribd.com, Dhea, 24 September 2019, Diakses pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2025, Link: https://www.scribd.com/document/427199912/1-Surat-Keputusan-Tata-Usaha-Negara-1

An Indonesian Citizen was Caught Stealing a Luxury Bag In Japan

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "H-1B Visa Policy Accelerates Shift of Critical Jobs from the US to India", "Starbucks Will Close Hundreds of Stores and Lay Off Employees in North America", you may read also "Types of Sharia Contracts/Agreements in Indonesia" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'An Indonesian Citizen was Caught Stealing a Luxury Bag In Japan'.

An Indonesian citizen (WNI) was recently arrested by Japanese Police for stealing a bag. The theft took place at a store in the Shibuya District of Tokyo, Japan.[1]

According to police, the incident began early Thursday (September 25, 2025) at approximately 2:00 a.m. local time. The perpetrator was seen on CCTV wearing a black mask during the robbery. After successfully breaking into the store, the perpetrator then stole luxury goods, including bags, valued around ¥ 9 million Yen (approximately IDR 930 million), or nearly IDR 1 billion.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "SOSOK Muhammad Davin,WNI Diduga Bobol Toko Curi Tas Seharga Hampir Rp 1 M di Jepang", www.msn.com, Diakses pada tanggal 3 Oktober 2025, Link: https://www.msn.com/id-id/berita/other/sosok-muhammad-davinwni-diduga-bobol-toko-curi-tas-seharga-hampir-rp-1-m-di-jepang/ar-AA1NyBL6

2. Ibid.

H-1B Visa Policy Accelerates Shift of Critical Jobs from the US to India

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Starbucks Will Close Hundreds of Stores and Lay Off Employees in North America", "Types of Sharia Contracts/Agreements in Indonesia", you may read also "President Prabowo Calls to the World to End the Gaza Tragedy" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'H-1B Visa Policy Accelerates Shift of Critical Jobs from the US to India.'.

US President Trump recently raised the application fee for new H-1B visas this month to $100,000, from the current range of $2,000 to $5,000, adding pressure on US companies that rely on skilled foreign workers to bridge the crucial talent gap. This tough policy on H-1B visas will accelerate the shift of critical jobs by US companies to India.[1] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

Reference:

1. "Visa Trump Dorong Perusahaan AS Ubah Pekerjaan Ke India", www.bcasekuritas.co.id, Diakses pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2025, Link: https://bcasekuritas.co.id/latest-news/news/visa-trump-dorong-perusahaan-as-ubah-pekerjaan-ke-india

Starbucks Will Close Hundreds of Stores and Lay Off Employees in North America

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Types of Sharia Contracts/Agreements in Indonesia", "President Prabowo Calls to the World to End the Gaza Tragedy", you may read also "Jamal was arrested by Singaporean authorities after swimming illegally from Batam" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Starbucks Will Close Hundreds of Stores and Lay Off Employees in North America'.

Starbucks will close hundreds of stores and implement mass layoffs in North America. Management is taking this significant step to reverse its sluggish financial performance. Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol announced on Thursday (September 27, 2025) that Starbucks will close hundreds of stores this month, representing approximately 1 percent of its total stores.[1]

The company had 18,734 stores in North America at the end of June and said it expects to have only 18,300 stores by the end of September. In a letter to employees, Niccol stated that the company is reviewing its store network, and that the locations being closed are those that are unable to create the physical environment customers and partners expect or where financial performance prospects are lacking.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "Starbucks Tutup Ratusan Gerai dan PHK Massal Karyawan", www.cnnindonesia.com, 26 Sep 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2025, Link: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20250926110755-92-1277930/starbucks-tutup-ratusan-gerai-dan-phk-massal-karyawan

2. Ibid.

Types of Sharia Contracts/Agreements in Indonesia

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "President Prabowo Calls to the World to End the Gaza Tragedy", "Jamal was arrested by Singaporean authorities after swimming illegally from Batam", you may read also "Chinese Tourist Fined for Urinating in Public" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'Types of Sharia Contracts/Agreements in Indonesia'.

Introduction

The development of Islamic economics in Indonesia has grown rapidly, especially after the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking and Law No. 19 of 2008 on Sovereign Sukuk (SBSN). One of the fundamental aspects of Islamic economic practice is the 'akad' (contract/agreement), which serves as the legal basis for the validity of a transaction in accordance with Sharia principles. These contracts are not only applied in the banking sector but also in financing, investment, insurance, and the Islamic capital market.

Legal Foundations

1. The Qur’an – principles of muamalah (transactions) based on justice, mutual consent, and prohibition of riba (usury) (Surah Al-Baqarah: 275–279).
2. Hadith of the Prophet – emphasizing clarity, fairness, and mutual consent in transactions.
3. Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES, 2008) – a legal reference for resolving disputes in Islamic economic activities.
4. DSN-MUI Fatwas – providing detailed guidelines for various contracts such as murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah, and others.

Types of Sharia Contracts in Indonesia

In general, Sharia contracts are categorized into several main groups:

1. Tabarru’ Contracts (Non-Profit/Non-Commercial)

These contracts are intended for mutual assistance rather than profit.

• Qardh – a loan without interest, requiring repayment of the principal only.
• Wadi’ah – safekeeping or deposit of goods/money.
• Hibah – voluntary gift without compensation.
• Wakalah – granting authority to act on someone’s behalf.
• Kafalah – guarantee or surety by a third party.
• Hawalah – transfer of debt from one party to another.

2. Tijarah Contracts (Commercial/Profit-Oriented)

These contracts are designed to generate lawful profits.

• Murabahah – sale with cost-plus margin agreed upon by both parties.
• Salam – forward sale with advance payment and future delivery.
• Istisna’ – manufacturing or procurement contract based on specific orders, with flexible payment terms.
• Ijarah – lease or rental of goods or services.
• Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik (IMBT) – lease contract ending with transfer of ownership.

3. Syirkah Contracts (Partnership/Joint Venture)

Contracts based on cooperation and profit-sharing.

• Musyarakah – partnership where two or more parties contribute capital, and profits are shared according to agreement.
• Mudharabah – a partnership where the capital provider (shahibul maal) entrusts funds to a manager (mudharib), with profit-sharing based on agreed ratios, while losses are borne by the capital provider unless negligence occurs.

4. Supporting and Derivative Contracts

• Rahn (Islamic Pawn) – pledging assets as collateral for a loan.
• Ju’alah – promise of reward for completing a specific task or result.
• Istijrar – repeated sale and purchase over a period with deferred payment.

Implementation in Indonesia

In practice, these contracts are applied in various sectors:

• Islamic banking → murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah, ijarah.
• Islamic insurance (takaful) → tabarru’, wakalah bil ujrah.
• Islamic capital market → sukuk with ijarah, mudharabah, or musyarakah contracts.
• Islamic microfinance institutions (BMTs, Islamic cooperatives) → qardh, rahn, murabahah.

Conclusion

Sharia contracts in Indonesia demonstrate the flexibility of Islamic law in addressing modern economic needs. The diversity of contracts allows for fair, transparent, and lawful transactions, free from riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (speculation). Moving forward, strengthening regulations and improving public literacy will further solidify Sharia contracts as the foundation of Indonesia’s halal economy.

And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

___________________________

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

President Prabowo Calls to the World to End the Gaza Tragedy

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By:

Team of Hukumindo

Previously, the www.hukumindo.com platform has talk about "Jamal was arrested by Singaporean authorities after swimming illegally from Batam", "Chinese Tourist Fined for Urinating in Public", you may read also "Harvard Graduate Arrested in Ponzi Scheme Fraud" and on this occasion we will discuss about 'President Prabowo Calls to the World to End the Gaza Tragedy'.

The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, delivered a speech at the High-Level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Palestinian Question and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the United Nations (UN) General Assembly Building, New York, United States, on Monday, September 22, 2025. The Head of State then expressed deep concern over the ongoing humanitarian tragedy in Gaza. "Thousands of innocent lives, many of them women and children, have been killed. Famine threatens. A humanitarian disaster is unfolding before our eyes. We condemn all acts of violence against innocent civilians," he said.[1]

The President emphasized that the international community's historical responsibility concerns not only the future of Palestine, but also the future of Israel and the credibility of the UN itself. He stated that Indonesia remains steadfast in its commitment to a two-state solution as the only path to peace. "Therefore, Indonesia reaffirms its commitment to a two-state solution to the Palestinian issue. Only this two-state solution will bring peace," he stressed. "We must guarantee Palestinian statehood, but Indonesia also states that once Israel recognizes Palestinian independence and statehood, Indonesia will immediately recognize the State of Israel and we will support all of Israel's security guarantees," he continued.[2] And if you have any legal issue in Indonesia territory, contact us for business inquiry, feel free in 24 hour, we will be glad to assist you. 

*) For further information please contact:

Mahmud Kusuma Advocate

Law Office

Jakarta - Indonesia.

E-mail: mahmudkusuma22@gmail.com

________________

References:

1. "Indonesia Tegaskan Dukungan Solusi Dua Negara, Presiden Prabowo Ajak Dunia Akhiri Tragedi Gaza", setkab.go.id, 23 September 2025, Diakses pada tanggal 29 September 2025, Link: https://setkab.go.id/indonesia-tegaskan-dukungan-solusi-dua-negara-presiden-prabowo-ajak-dunia-akhiri-tragedi-gaza/

2. Ibid.